{"id":375,"date":"2008-01-26T12:56:59","date_gmt":"2008-01-26T11:56:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/2008\/01\/26\/nekolik-pokynu-o-chovani-se-pri-hre\/"},"modified":"2008-01-26T12:56:59","modified_gmt":"2008-01-26T11:56:59","slug":"nekolik-pokynu-o-chovani-se-pri-hre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/2008\/01\/26\/nekolik-pokynu-o-chovani-se-pri-hre\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bkolik pokyn\u016f o chov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159i h\u0159e."},"content":{"rendered":"

Podat \u010di nepodat ruku sv\u00e9mu soupe\u0159i p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm partie, to je z\u0159ejm\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b velk\u00e9 dilema n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161achist\u016f. Nechci zde komentovat a ani rozeb\u00edrat vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f na pr\u00e1v\u011b vrchol\u00edc\u00edm turnaji ve Wijku. Koho to zaj\u00edm\u00e1, m\u00e1 jist\u011b u\u017e sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor ujasn\u011bn\u00fd d\u00edky vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmu zpravodajstv\u00ed na novoborsk\u00e9m webu.
\n<\/a> Nahl\u00e9dl jsem ale do sv\u00e9 knihovny. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee n\u00ed\u017ee popsan\u00e9 je st\u00e1le platn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\nPetr Novotn\u00fd<\/p>\n

\nN\u011bkolik pokyn\u016f o chov\u00e1n\u00ed se p\u0159i h\u0159e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n \tHra v \u0161achy klade zna\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na nervy hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f a je zapot\u0159eb\u00ed velk\u00e9 sebek\u00e1zn\u011b, aby v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech nestala se hra sp\u00ed\u0161e tr\u00fdzn\u00ed ne\u017e osv\u011b\u017een\u00edm. Je\u017eto \u00fasp\u011bch z\u00e1vis\u00ed nejv\u00edce na trp\u011blivosti a vytrvalosti, je nutno v p\u0159edn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b um\u011bti zachovati klid. Trv\u00e1 dosti dlouho, ne\u017e si osvoj\u00edme n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159ehled, co se na \u0161achovnici d\u011bje nebo m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edti, proto nutno hr\u00e1ti pomalu a rozv\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je zkoumati p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m tahu nejprve p\u016fdu, t. j. p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eeti nejprve tomu, co soupe\u0159 zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm hroz\u00ed, a teprve pak pom\u00fd\u0161leti na to, co sami m\u016f\u017eeme podniknouti. Nejv\u00edce se nau\u010d\u00edme z vlastn\u00edch chyb, proto se nezlobme, kdy\u017e se j\u00ed dopust\u00edme. Nezdar n\u00e1s nikdy nesm\u00ed zastra\u0161iti ani rozladiti. I nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mist\u0159i dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed se chyb. Je nes\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f chyb, kter\u00e9 z vyhran\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed u\u010dinily r\u00e1zem postaven\u00ed prohran\u00e9, a\u010d spr\u00e1vn\u00fd tah bylo pom\u011brn\u011b snadno nal\u00e9zti. To budi\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9mu v\u00fdstrahou, aby v t. zv. vyhran\u00e9m postaven\u00ed neochaboval v pozornosti a opatrnosti.
\n\tJe p\u0159\u00edkazem hr\u00e1\u010dsk\u00e9 slu\u0161nosti nehr\u00e1ti a\u017e do matu, n\u00fdbr\u017e vzd\u00e1ti se dal\u0161\u00ed hry, dos\u00e1hl-li protivn\u00edk rozhodn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody nebo p\u0159evahy, kter\u00e1 snadno k v\u00fdh\u0159e sta\u010d\u00ed, by\u0165 i vlastn\u00ed zakon\u010den\u00ed partie matem bylo je\u0161t\u011b dosti daleko. Tak \u010din\u00ed v\u0161ichni dob\u0159\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010di; jen velmi slab\u00ed a nezku\u0161en\u00ed hraj\u00ed a\u017e do matu. Jakou ostatn\u011b radost p\u016fsob\u00ed pokra\u010dovati ve h\u0159e, kdy\u017e je ji\u017e naprosto lhostejn\u00e9, co hraj\u00ed? Lze ospravedlniti jen takov\u00e9 pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v prohran\u00e9 partii, kde m\u00e1m je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou protihru, t. j. mohu soupe\u0159i cestu nejen znesnad\u0148ovati, n\u00fdbr\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159et situace, kde jen jedin\u00fd tah vede k c\u00edli.
\n\tD\u016ftkliv\u011b rad\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo chce v \u0161achy hr\u00e1ti, aby snesl por\u00e1\u017eku klidn\u011b a nepokou\u0161el se ji svalovati na n\u011bjak\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okolnosti. Dokonce nevhodn\u00e9 je hru protivn\u00edkovu sni\u017eovati. Daleko moud\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed je po\u017e\u00e1dati soupe\u0159e, aby s n\u00e1mi je\u0161t\u011b jednou probral partii od kritick\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed a na\u0161el chybu, kde se stala. V\u016fbec je rozbor, \u010dili analysa sehran\u00fdch parti\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed cesta k zdokonalen\u00ed se ve h\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Citov\u00e1no z knihy: \u0160achista za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edk \u2013 prof. K. Zmatl\u00edk, vydan\u00e9 r. 1938.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podat \u010di nepodat ruku sv\u00e9mu soupe\u0159i p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm partie, to je z\u0159ejm\u011b v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b velk\u00e9 dilema n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161achist\u016f. Nechci zde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/375\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sachydobrovice.cz\/nove\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}